Type 1 Juvenile Diabetes

Type 1 juvenile diabetes is a type of diabetes that usually occurs in children. It happens when the immune system actually eliminates the cells in the pancreas, which are known as beta cells, that produce the insulin. Usually the immune system fights off bacteria and viruses, but in some people it will attack the body, leading to a deficiency in insulin,

In a normal person, the pancreas secretes low amounts of insulin, and when you eat something, the glucose in the food stimulates your pancreas to make and release even more insulin. The amount it releases depends on the meal that you eat and the amount of glucose. Insulin works to help sugar move into the cells of the body. However, those who have Type 1 juvenile diabetes don't have the insulin, so the glucose can't be moved to the cells. This cases sugar to build up in your blood and the cells begin to starve. High blood sugar then occurs and weight loss and dehydration can occur. Over time, the levels of high blood sugar can even begin to cause damage within the body.

In most cases, usually people develop Type 1 juvenile diabetes when they are under the age of 20. However, in some cases it may not show up until adulthood. Today doctors are not totally sure what causes this type of diabetes to occur. They believe that there can be a susceptibility to this problem that is inherited and some studies show that environmental triggers can play a part as well. In some cases a virus or toxin can stimulate the immune system to accidentally begin attack the beta cells, which causes this condition to occur.

There are a variety of different symptoms that can come along with this type of diabetes. In many cases they start out pretty subtle, but they can become more severe over time. Increased thirst and urination are two of the most common symptoms and usually occur in the beginning, but often it is so subtle it is not even recognized by parents. Increased hunger and unexplained weight loss can occur as well, since the body isn't getting what it needs. Other symptoms can include dry mouth, nausea, fatigue, heavy breathing, frequent infections, blurry vision, and pain in the abdomen. 

If you suspect your child may have Type 1 juvenile diabetes, it is important to take them to a physician. Usually a health care provider will check the blood sugar and may look for ketone bodies or glucose in the urine as well. Once your child is diagnosed, this problem can be treated. Insulin injections or an insulin pump will probably be needed to control the blood sugar, but it can be managed long term if it is caught early and treated.